英语13 高中必背必考部分英语语法
发布时间：2023-07-18
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（1）直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”Mum said she would go to see a friend.He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”He said they hadn’t finished their homework.（2）在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”Mary said her brother was and engineer.（3）直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：He said, “Can you run, Mike?”He asked Mike whether/if he could run.（4）直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如：“Pass me the water, please.”said he.He asked him to pass her the water.（5）直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
